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  1. Home
  2. Essential Climate Variables
  3. Marine Habitats

Download shortened print version of ECV factsheet (pdf) here.


Data Sources

ECV Products and Requirements


Marine Habitats

Marine coastal regions are amongst the most productive systems of the planet, yet they are undergoing rapid transformations in response to intensifying human activities and global change. Regime shifts, abrupt transitions between alternative states, are increasingly observed in a wide range of coastal systems, including coral reefs, macroalgal forests, seagrasses and mangroves. These non-linear responses to deteriorating environmental conditions often result in considerable loss of ecosystem functions and services.
  Domain: Ocean
  Subdomain: Biological/Ecosystems
  Scientific Area: Biosphere
  Product:  Coral Reefs; Mangrove Forests; Seagrass Beds; Macroalgal Communities

 


World Map Mangrove Distribution

Reference: Giri, C., Z. Zhu, L.L. Tieszen, A. Singh, S. Gillette and J.A. Kelmelis. 2008. Mangrove forest distribution and dynamics (1975-2005) of the tsunami-affected region of Asia. Journal of Biogeography 35: 519-528.

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