Skip to main content
Welcome to GCOS
GCOS Slogan

Main navigation

  • Home
  • About
  • ECV
    • Essential Climate Variables
    • ECV Review
    • About Essential Climate Variables
  • Expert Panels
    • Atmospheric Observation Panel for Climate
    • Ocean Observations Physics and Climate Panel
    • Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate
    • Joint Panels Meeting 2019
    • Joint Panels Meeting 2021
  • Cooperation
    • Cooperation Mechanism
    • Regional Workshops
    • National Cooperations
    • CBS Lead Centres for GCOS
  • Indicators
  • News
  • Networks
  • GCOS Goes Green
  • Publications
    • GCOS Implementation Plan 2022
    • GCOS Implementation Plan 2016
    • GCOS Status Report 2021
    • Publications and Outreach
  1. Home
  2. Essential Climate Variables
  3. Sea State

 

Sea State

Sea State is the characterization of wave and swell, typically in terms of height, wavelength, period, and directional wave energy flux. Waves generated by ocean surface stress evolve from wind waves to swell through nonlinear dynamical processes.. Wave characteristics are modified by bathymetry when the depth of the water is comparable to the wavelength, and by surface currents. Sea state is most well known for its impacts on marine safety, marine transport and damage to structures. It is also a substantial modifier of air-sea exchanges of momentum, moisture and CO2. Waves also impact beach erosion, storm-related water damage (wave set-up contributes to storm surge), surface albedo, and transport of larva. Waves can also modify the growth or decay of sea ice.
  Domain: Ocean
  Subdomain: Physical
  Scientific Area: Physical Properties
  ECV Steward: Fabrice Ardhuin
  Products:  Wave Height

 


Map of Wave Height

Figure: Annual Mean significant wave height in m, measured by the Jason-1 Satellite.

Source: https://www.aviso.altimetry.fr/en/data/data-access/las-live-access-serv….

 


ECV Products and Requirements

These products and requirements reflect the Implementation Plan 2022 (GCOS-244).

The requirements are found in the complete 2022 ECVs Requirements document as well: ECV Sea State.

Products   Wave Height
  (*) Unit Values
Horizontal Resolution G km 1
B 25
T 100
Vertical Resolution G   -
B -
T -
Temporal Resolution G h 1
B 3
T 24
Timeliness G d 7
B 30
T 365
Required Measurement Uncertainty (2-sigma) G % 5
B  
T  
Stability G cm/ decade 1
B  
T 10

 

(*) Goal (G): an ideal requirement above which further improvements are not necessary. Breakthrough (B): an intermediate level between threshold and goal which, if achieved, would result in a significant improvement for the targeted application. The breakthrough value may also indicate the level at which specified uses within climate monitoring become possible. It may be appropriate to have different breakthrough values for different uses. Threshold (T): the minimum requirement to be met to ensure that data are useful


Data Sources

This list provides sources for openly accessible data sets with worldwide coverage for which metadata is available. It is curated by the respective GCOS ECV Steward(s). The list does not claim to be complete. Anyone with a suitable dataset who wishes it to be added to this list should contact the GCOS Secretariat.

  • National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
    https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/General/wave.html
     
  • British Oceanographic Data Center (BODC)
    http://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/bodc_database/waves/
     
  • Marine Environment Data & Information Network (MEDIN)
    http://www.oceannet.org/online_data_by_theme/waves/
     
  • AVISO
    https://www.aviso.altimetry.fr/en/data/data-access/las-live-access-serv…
     
  • ECV Inventory by the CEOS/CGMS Working Group on Climate (WGclimate)
    http://climatemonitoring.info/ecvinventory

EU Copernicus

 

Sponsors

Twitter icon



Copyright | Privacy | Contact